• You're So Vain

    I've been thinking about acting lately, and about music and lyrics. Lyrics are interesting probably because the sound of the human voice is so dense and meaningful. I really like that song, "You're so Vain", it's very good even though it's played so often. The line, "Well you're where you should be all the time..." is particularly touching, it's one of those moments when I can imagine a pretty female singer with her hand behind her back and her eyes closed, swaying... This image of the eyes closed brings up a quick to answer to song -- it's not about you, it's about me. But who is, me?

    The whole song sort of takes on a nagging sort of tone, doesn't it? It's basically one huge nag -- you do this, you do that. But that's the beauty of it, in the way that it takes the very mundane, the pointless, microscopic nagging of the female, and says: it's about me! There is this man -- it doesn't matter who -- who goes out and travels to Nova Scotia and Saratoga, and does all these great, manly things. And here I am, and I have had no such experiences, but I see all that you are, and all the stupid little things you do. You can sense how microscopic this nagging is in the first line: the way you walk, the way you wear your hat, the way you glance -- I see everything. But the song does not counter this via explanation or an exposition (like a psychoanalytic thing or something), since it does a sort of microscopic dance of it's own, where it elevates these stupid little feminine moments to some kind of sublime level. A sort of "you don't see the things that I do!"

    This is the density of the lyric, in pop music ... the line incredible density of that line, "Well you're where you should be all the time". It's not a particularly well written -- there are too many pronouns and to many occurrences of the verb 'to be', all introduced by the trite banality, 'Well', but that's kind of the point. It's at the same time, of course, the most classically philosophical line, being a generalization of all that has been said, an attempt to distill a kind of general truth. But the suggestion here is that what is said here, at the conclusion, this philosophical summing up, doesn't really matter as much as the elements that are much harder to hear but ever so touching: The emphasis on the "all", in "all the time", so that if you can imagine that, if Mozart wrote this, there would be a decorative turn here. You can imagine each monosyllabic being sounded out -- Where | You | Should | Be | All | The | Time -- now that the words -- being some of the most worn out words in the English language -- have lost all meaning. This is sort of similar to the finale of the Andantino movement in the 14th piano concerto, where it all breaks down into a set of very banal arpeggios.

    These 20c concepts like the "ego" or the "unconscious" actually arise from a cutting up of everyday action, a placing under the microscope, much akin to what happens in the first verse, where the man is placed under the microscope, so that his gestures are cut up. Of course, there gestures are not subconscious, but designed to perform or to mislead. But this doesn't change the fact that the "man" is no longer there. Traditionally, this transformation is thought of as taking place from one to three, ie, from the man to the ego, superego, and id. But we tend to forget that the very possibility of this transformation begins with a cutting up, from the one into the infinite. What is recovered is either technics (the technics of womanizing, of controlling authenticity) as is the case in the song, or the return of several (three -- really, an uncountable number, there's always at least one more, always x+1) spirits.

    TBC: Cutting and Opening
  • Dignity and the Future of Thinking Pt. 2: Humor

    I was talking to a somebody today about the problem of Christ. It involves a delicate logic of avoidance. The problem of Christ is, what does Christ say about the interim: between his death and his second coming. What is God's plan for earth? We can't possibly passively wait for the second coming, assured that our belief is sufficient for our salvation. No can we subscribe too simply to the idea of "good works". And then there is the question of the earth in, the meek shall inherit the earth.

    This question concerns the difficulty of dealing with the spirit of Christ. There is a dignity to the spirit of Christ that defies all of these ways to account for it. What are the problems here? It seems as though dignity works in identical ways, at least, in its refusal. Good works is inadequate, just as the idea of Karma is foreign to the message of Christ. Belief is inadequate too, both are thinkings of having already arrived.

    Maybe humor itself is an inadequate concept, but let's think about it and its implications anyways. Humor is that which one has to maintain in order to be a good Christian, in order to avoid being appeased by good works, or by belief, ... by anything. Humor perhaps comes naturally to many, it's an avoidance of mawkishness, of achievement, that characterizes the belief of having already arrived. Yet, of course, the problem is that humor itself risks falling into precisely the same difficulty.

    It's not that humor is something genuine, while the other possibilities are empty. Clearly, humor is empty as well, but it seems devoted to something -- that's all. It seems to devoted to something that will not rest, it possesses that animation or that sense of restlessness that characterizes life itself. Of course, humor has a temporal component, in the sense that there is nothing final or absolute about humor. Rather, humor is precisely the temporary (but not the fleeting) --

    2.

  • Dignity and the Future of Thinking

    Dignity is actually an important component of thinking, it's that difficult to describe concern of thinking for purity or for the non-material. There is actually a simple explanation for all of this. The persistence of thinking is based on its failure to understand. Obviously, in every discipline, we have to take breaks and come back. But thinking avoids thinking of itself as gradual accumulation. Instead, the situation tends to flower, in the sense of open up and take on a kind of richness. But this flowering doesn't solve the problem, but rather seems to push it back. So the problem then takes on a kind of dignity. This is reflected in the denial of those who harbor such a problem: "You don't understand". This denial is, in fact, the essence of teaching, which is not "guidance somewhere" but merely "guidance" -- or in fact, merely refusal. The encouragement of teaching is always encouragement towards further thinking, like an encouragement of a clever way of failing.

    A good example of this is heartbreak. In the case of heartbreak, an artificial focus is maintained on the past, because of emotional intensity or other psychological factors. If one persists in being heartbroken, then the experience is that the situation starts getting more and more severe, there is a greater difficulty ameliorating the situation with concrete aids.

    This is because this denial is, like in the case of the teacher above, is related to my own dignity or my own mastery. It is related, for example, to the slave who refuses both the masters's opinion of him and the solace of the slave community. A community oftentimes seems abhorrent to this sense of dignity, with its hypocrisy and it's insistence on performance. The community, of course, has it's own way of pushing back, of thinking, so that, for instance, people take sad films very seriously. To understand a sad film does not necessarily mean merely the "re-experiencing" of that moment in my own life. But rather, the tragic truth that it speaks about the human condition has to do with the way that it enriches everyday social life, so that there seems to be a great deal of thought behind the most banal social occurrences -- a sigh, a glance, a witticism, and so on. So this is the sense of "denial", hypocrisy, or depth in everyday social situations.

    But we aren't really interested in this social depth. But rather, we are interested in the sense of dignity that every living thing seems to understand. Sociality is one aspect of this, but it comes with a lot of baggage. For one thing, such an investigation is too caught up in concerns of social justice and so on, since what's important, for the case of social philosophy, may not be the intrinsic interest of some activity but merely it's prevalence.

    2.

    There is not a great deal of difference between the withdrawing tendencies of sociality and the dignity of loneliness. This is sufficiently obvious from the fact that people find communities of intimacy, even if this community is a state or nation. Sociality itself tends to form pockets, as the denial of the rest of the world. Vonnegut made the distinction between the granfalloon and the karass, between false and true forms of sociality.

    In a preliminary analysis, the difference between the two seems to be a matter of degree rather than kind. Ie, it's a matter of how long one persists in negation. All societies are formed based on negation and withdraw. Deconstruction characterizes this process of formation (and not, as is commonly believed, dissolution). For instance, to be a conservative does not mean, to have conservative views, but precisely to deconstruct the opposition of liberal and conservative. So the result is not that liberals and conservatives are two opposing beliefs, but that conservatives are more liberal than liberals -- ie, it's a matter of consistency versus contradiction. A persistence in thinking about the the values of liberalism confers upon them a dignity that is then detached from the practical implementations of those views.

    This is the same relationship as that between the slave and the master. The master is content in his own world, the slave is a deconstructive position, so that the slave is more masterly than the master. However, this is an aspect of slave culture in general, and not of the individual who denies even the slave sociality, through a persistence. Even in slave culture there are moments of victory. The thinking that persists beyond deconstruction, that which cannot be appeased, is the undeconstructible.

    3.

    In the second analysis, the distinction of the undeconstructible cannot merely be a matter of degree, but necessarily also that of kind. The concept of humor interests us here. The undeconstructible necessarily rejects the tragic, romantic interpretation. Romanticism is a way of reintegrating the undeconstructible back into society, since it views the individual as merely a rebel, or merely after human causes. This is why it's so important for the romantic to be humorous, and to avoid at all costs the concepts of romanticism (hope, beauty, humanity). The idea of humor alerts us to the fact that ... yes, materiality, writing


    TBC ... humor
  • Digital Watch

    I just bought a digital watch. A digital watch is really a beautiful thing -- I can't believe I used wear a far less useful analog watch. It's a good feeling, sitting here with a well-engineered $30 timex digital watch.. This watch is really classy, and it let's me keep track of my whole day, with it's 10 lap function. Obviously, it lets me know constantly what time it is.

    A watch is obviously a symbol of control. It's almost like carrying a sword, in the sense of a sabre. It's not obviously simply for self defense, but it's a figure of training, dicipline, and control -- the control of the tip of the blade, which comes not from reaction time really but from only from experience. A watch is a kind of comfort. A watch provides comfort to the wearer, it gives him a sense of being in control, and it expresses a seriousness in the sense of fashion.

    Which is why digital watches are like a secret handshake, almost. I like people who wear digital watches, it shows an evaluation of function over ... tradition. But it at the same time, indicates a kind of devotion. Because a watch is like a charm -- it's not necessary to wear a watch these days -- there are clocks everywhere, on one's cellphone, etc.. It's a charm that makes one feel safe, or that grounds one. When we are uncertain about where our life is going, we can still fall back on the thought that the only thing we can consistently give is time. Having a digital watch means that you need the more sophisticated functions of measuring time -- stopwatches, timers, alarms, etc.. The very devotion to time indicates a loss of control, perhaps, over the other aspects of one's life -- which is a good thing. The moe sophisticated functions of a digital watch indicates a greater desire to assert control in one aspect of life, caused by a greater uncertainty in another moment.

    When you think about time, you need a digital watch, I can't see any way around it.
  • Against the Concept of Time (pt 1)

    One of the pervasive naiveties of our culture, and probably most cultures in the world (cf, Japan), is the idea of fantasy. It is related to hope and to pity. We pity the fantasizer -- children, women, etc.. -- the one who hopes. At the same time, we participate in that hope, somewhat hypocritically.

    This is related to two other ideas: (1) the relationship between truth and beauty, and (2) the idea of the monument. First -- beauty is something that is not yet here, but fills us with a kind of wonder. However, beauty is different from improvisation (such as in Jazz) because of it's relationship to truth -- to the truth that is about to arrive, just over the horizon. The idea is that beauty dulls the harshness of improvisation with knowledge of it's own weakness. (Beauty is therefore feminine while Jazz, related to the word "jism", is emphatically masculine.) Beauty always asks for our aide -- it is something that should be true and bears the form of truth -- peace, order, justice, and so on. The improvisation of jazz, on the other hand, is seen as inferior because it lacks this temporal component.

    Second -- the idea of the monument. The monument is something left by the dead -- it is something secret or incomprehensible, like final words. However, time can be once again introduced even into the thinking of the monument. Consider, for example, the story Bartleby, which is monumental in several senses -- starting with the repeated phrase: "I would prefer not to." There is a denseness to this phrase that cannot be understood. But time is reintroduced via a kind of "romanticization", where one understands Bartleby as merely "wanting his own space". Thus, this once again links up Bartleby with the future (via hope and pity -- two of the central concepts of romanticism). Of course, this reading is seriously flawed, since Melville's point is that Bartleby is actually from the future (like a time traveler) -- his "previous" job, he tells us, was a position in the office of dead letters -- that place where mail is sent whose owners are dead.

    (This premature reading of Bartleby may raise some problems because of the concepts we use above require a non-temporal explication. Death, for Melville -- the death of the dead letters office -- is not a temporal concept. Similarly, "futurity" of the dead letters' office is not the futurity of defeat -- as hope looks forward to the future of fulfillment. Actually, death is already present, in the here and now -- it is the difficult to fathom death of that everything we do, around letters. Death is kind of controlling concept rather than some point that we can reach -- it precisely counters the open-ended-ness of beauty.)

    2.

    The idea of a writing that is emphatically atemporal (or rather, the correct, atemporal understanding of writing) is one of the most rewarding concepts I've come across. A consequence of this is the break with the romantic concepts of hope and pity. (I also, eventually, want to get to a critique of science, which is also atemporal.)

    TBC
  • Politics without dreaming

    Pity is bad because reduces the other person. Pity is most definitely a guilty pleasure -- it satisfies my own ego while claiming to do good. Obviously, outright competitiveness is even worse. In fact, there are many things worse than pity, since pity seems to be a necessary mistake, a forgivable error. It involves a sincere attempt to understand the other person.

    Was what I called tenderness, pity? Yes, I believe, to the extent that I speak of hope. Hope is oftentimes linked up with pity, it is an equally dangerous concept. Like pity, hope reduces the other to mere fantasizing, without being able to understand the more pressing issues being raised by the other. This fact isn't even something hard to recognize -- one of the most idiotic aspects of anime is that it reduces all action to mere fantasizing. Maybe this is the idiocy of our own culture too. Because we don't see events anymore -- we only see a kind of weird work, an effort to make a better world, and so on, so that our entire politics has become the politics of the dream. The saddest words are "what could've been": so this is a very bad attitude to have, because, in seeing the expressions of the other as merely hope, it blinds us --

    -- well, what does it blind us to? Both pity and hope share a similar structure, in that it is a moment of understanding that blocks out a more relevant understanding. In the case of pity, the understanding of the plight of the other blocks out the way in which they lead rather profound lives in that environment. For instance, the pitying of slaves as the underprivileged blinds us to the thinking of slaves. So, it might be difficult to say, but there is the sense that pity blinds us to the hear and now, somehow... the urgency of what is being said.

    So the point of all this is that I had, for the longest time, understood women as merely someone that is focused on the future. This might be true in some cases, the most memorable scenes in Madame Bovary certainly concern Emma's constant fixation with the future, with all these promises around her. Hadn't Flaubert said -- Mme Bovary, c'est moi? Yet the novel itself is cold and surgical, it is retrospective rather than prospective. It does not want to found any genres -- it is not really romantic. The novel is about imminence, but it is itself not imminent -- in fact, it seems to be the precise opposite, we can say that it speaks from after death ...

    An idea for a creepy science fiction story -- the world celebrates the coming of a time traveler, from the distant future. Everyone is eager to hear his stories of flying cars, robots, and such. But when he arrives, he doesn't utter a word. But otherwise, he goes about life as usual. Eventually, people just forget about him. This would probably be a rewrite of Bartleby.

    Actually, Bartleby is probably a far better story. The story is about someone who refuses to dream, who doesn't want to see into the future. He does in fact come from the future -- Melville says in the end that Bartleby worked at a dead letters office, ie, that place where belated letters addressed to the deceased get sent ... I think.

    Bartleby actually brings up a very interesting problem concerning the future. The standard, romanticized reading of Bartleby claims that this was a man who stood up for his idiosyncrasy, against all social norms. So this would be dreaming, or this would be hopefulness, since he dreams of a moment when the idiosyncratic would be given its own place, would not be forced to conform. But the -- far more accurate -- time traveler understanding of Bartleby speaks of someone who does not dream and yet is at the same time just as oriented towards the future. But not in the sense of a future of the fulfillment of the dream (as in Of Mice and Men -- the what could have been), but an absolute future. I am probably simply remarking on the necessary relationship between politics and the future. Bartleby was emphatically political (after all -- in Bartleby was merely tragic or resigned, he would've just done the work.) But this is a politics without dreaming, without fulfillment, but a politics that therefore looks to a far more radical kind of break.

    Not even in the sense that he comes from a place of some apocalyptic horror -- but rather, the idea is "we can't even begin to dream, until--". This time traveler has come with an important truth, a truth that must be heard. It is no longer a matter of hope (since he comes from the future). The truth is so important, it concerns our present condition so intimately, that nothing else can go on until it has been heard. This is like the fullest sense of the "here and now" that is obscured by pity and hope -- not merely the here and now of another culture, with their own way of life, but rather an important insight into the here and now, but one that is brought back from the future, or rather, from beyond the dead.

    We can almost say, that it is the future of politics, an absolute future...

    Thus, Bartleby reminds us that if pity/hope obscures the here and now, then the alternative is not so materialistic...


  • The Idiom of Defeat

    One of the most distressing or difficult aspects of criticism has been its penchant for what I will not call the aholistic. The aholistic is not merely the difficult. Well, the difficulty of the aholistic is not the difficulty of of something that requires extensive experience. It's not simply a matter of accumulating a large number of concepts. The notion of accumulation and experience actually relates to holisticity. There is a holisticity to a discipline, where the idea is that one has to be fluent in a set of concepts. But there is something very wrong with that, and this has always been my conviction.

    Thus, my dedication to amateurishness, and even why I write here. Obviously what I write is not very accessible, if there is anything there to access at all -- of course I believe that there is. But I continue to write blogs, etc., because I know this accessibility not to be a matter of lack of experience. What is the difficulty of literature, if it is not the difficulty of culture, ie, the idea that one has to have lived in a country in order to experience the subtle nuances of a book? But this has been the supposition of literature from the very beginning -- the idea that there is a simple (simple in the sense of, just around the corner) truth there. Literature is not written to the experts, but it's written to everybody; yet at the same time, it is very difficult. The Facebook note, the blog, the casual chats, are the components of an idiom that forms my life. They are part of an idiom that at the very least rejects the notion of truth as experience.

    They idiom of my life always speaks of this incompletion, probably because I am a student. But there is something essential in being a student, it is not merely the phase before mastery. Being a student is not who I am, but it is something that my soul thinks about. As a writer, I seek a kind of companionship that is not really something that can be fulfilled by a person. But rather, even this lack is a component (like the lack felt by one who is out of love). The elements of my life lie scattered around me in a configuration, as someone that awaits some event (graduation), or someone that has just passed some event (some insight).

    The second distressing component of criticism is probably its obscurity, or its disregard for actual events in history -- for genres, for popular fiction, for best-sellers, and so on. This is actually it's avoidance of the holistic, spellbound state that characterizes a good concert. In lieu of the spellbound state, it tries to catch the idiom that forms at the moment of defeat. Well, either anticipation or defeat. The knight, the student, the woman, heartbreak, etc., are all human figures that one is on the lookout for.

    The difficulty of criticism is it's concern for the idiom of defeat. The idiom of defeat cannot really be understood -- or rather, perhaps, it does not lead to the naturalness of improvisation or emotion. But nonetheless, an idiom can be formed here -- an idiom forms everywhere, and it is just as real as the spellbound state (in the sense of -- not real at all), except without the widespread agreement that characterizes success. But in lieu of agreement and consensus, the idiom of defeat gains a politicality.
  • Mozart's Technicality

    Mozart was highly technical -- not in the sense that his songs were hard to play. I suppose they are difficult, but the rhythm at least is not very unusual, there probably isn't a lot of tricky runs or anything. So, by technicality, I mean the way he seemed to investigate the individual note. I was looking at one of the chord changes in his 14th Piano Concerto, that Andantino movement. It was something unusual, like F#dim... well, I don't really know the names... F#,A,C,Eb, to Cm, to Ab7, to Cm, and the key was Bb. But what I realized was that, this wasn't really a chord progression, but the individual notes sort of related to each other. So, the F# steps up to a G (in the C-minor), and then the Ab steps down to a G, a half step, with the C-Eb configuration in all 3 chords. So the idea was that he wasn't really looking at chords, but at the individual notes.

    I'm sure he wasn't the only one to do this, but what's interesting is that he wasn't really innovative in any other way in the song. Mozart was content to work on the level of the individual notes -- to the extent that the rest of what he does is very mundane. This characterizes my favorite moment in Mozart, which is the end of that Andantino movement, where there is just a piano arpeggio. G up, Cm down, then F up, then Bb down, etc.. So this is a very boring run -- but what's remarkable are these "decorations" that he puts up -- not in the sense of trills or anything, but in the way that he shifts one or two notes here and there. It's either "unusual chord movements, occasionally", or, what I think is more accurate, a thinking at the level of the notes.

    This is something that is actually an aspect that is fairly widely acknowledged. In that movie Amadeus, the dude who helped Mozart "improvise" his requiem on his deathbed commented on how everything he does was highly unusual yet sounded "just right". In that Vonnegut novel, Cat's Cradle, there is this talk about Frank, the expert model railroad builder, who would just shift a mountain just a little, or would add a tree there, and the whole thing would come out looking remarkable. The idea is that the signature of the expert are in these embellishments, and not in the composition.

    So this is the technicality of Mozart -- an attention to the embellishment -- a signature. The signature is not that which claims ownership over the work, as an ex nihilo creation, but it is rather that idiosyncratic element -- we want to say it's essential, but it's not really. It's an embellishment that seems to complete it.

    2.

    This actually has important implications. This relates to the notion of the idiom. An idiom in language is that which poses enormous problems for translators, it is a kind of holistic unit. However, it would be wrong to say that the idiom cannot be understood. But the idiom, it seems, can only be understood in the networks of the original language. One thinks of the idiom as merely a cliche, or something that can be handled with a footnote. But really, the idiom is all of art -- art aspires for the idiom. A novel is an idiom.

    This is an unusual claim because art is typically thought of as expression, as something that strikes us or moves us. But the inexplicability of art, it's privacy, it's perfection, are all aspects of the idiom. Thus, reading is the fundamental experience, and not perception -- because it is the way that our life suddenly freezes into a configuration where performance is possible, that characterizes our actions. Everything is an idiom -- an allegory, a signature, a configuration pregnant with tension, however you want to say it.

    But there is a kind of tenderness to Mozart. The idiom is readable, of course, it is the only thing that is readable. But this reading does not depend on personal experience, or on profound knowledge. This belief in experience is simply a way that people have tried to account for the fact that we only feel things at a certain moment (even if this moment is youth, or is all of life, for the case of certain cultural things) -- ie, an attempt to account for the fact that insights happen randomly. Do insights stay with us? Yes, since they are not dependent on feeling and on novelty. But also, no, to the extent that we can forget them. Perhaps the best way to say this is that insights can recur.

    3. Tenderness (TBC)
  • The Soul, life, and ghosts; the female ghost

    I consider myself one of the more suspicious and spiteful people out there ... nonetheless, I find the soul to be an absolutely essential postulate. The soul is something that has no attributes -- no gender, no race, no culture, and so on. ... so there is no soul of black folk. But, the soul is something very real, it's message can be heard and felt. The soul is that which takes up that which it is given (body, environment, culture, etc.) in order to think.

    We need to make the distinction here between the soul and the being. The ghost is the soul combined with a body and various other accidental qualities. So there can be a female being, but not a female soul. The argument is that the female is just as alien to her femininity as I am to my masculinity, etc., because the soul has no attributes. The soul is a kind of liveliness, maybe. Perhaps the only thing we can say of a soul is it's presence or absence; the absence of a soul is death.

    We do not ever encounter a soul directly, we only encounter the thinking of the soul. The living being is a soul combined with a body that is foreign to the soul. But in the case of living beings, we seem to be understand the soul as experimenting with the body, or as thinking about the body, as trying various things with the body. In this case, we say that the living being is young, since it is still experimenting with the world around it, or trying things. There is the notion that one is what one wants to be -- this is another way of saying that life is the soul thinking about the body. For example, we can say that an activity of a living thing is its thinking of what it means to be itself. The self is ... an error of the soul, it is the failure of the soul to recognize it's difference from the body, and mistakes this conglomeration (the living being) for its essence. (Another way of saying this is "the purity of the soul". The purity of the soul is the extent of its distinguishing between the soul and the self.)

    The ghost is an interesting concept because it is a soul combined with a a body that is not really material. There is a difference between the ghost and the living being. The ghost is never young, it never experiments with the body. But rather, the ghost materializes itself (in the sense of, makes itself visible, rather than, gives itself substance), ie, the notion that the spectral body is an expression of the soul. The ghost always seems to have something to say, but we are never quite sure what it is, whether it is to us, and so on. Secondly, we are never sure whether the specter has a soul; this is one of the essential traits of the ghost -- the undecidability of its soul.

    2.

  • Practical Thinking


    (1) The Xanga -- I only write here what I am already somewhat familiar with, so I tend to be kind of long winded. Practically, I feel like it's really a kind of reaffirming, or writing what you already know, or discovering relationships between things you already know. A nice thing about the blog is that it allows you to talk to people -- not merely in the sense of the community, but other writers (who will not respond back). So it oftentimes takes the form of an explication of a citation, or the definition of a certain cultural term (such as "the soul", "deconstruction", etc.)

    (2) The Circle of Concepts -- The nice thing about thinking is thinking always takes place on a kind of circle. I call it a nice thing because you don't have to remember the oder of your thoughts. Ie, it's not a line, but rather a circle. In order for you to understand an unfamiliar phrase, say, from last night, you don't have to start at the beginning, but rather, just await a random moment of entering into it. It doesn't matter where one enters into this circle, but the important thing, I feel, is to enter into it. It could be a random moment on TV, or a fragment or a sentence from the night before, that one suddenly feels interested.

    I used to, when I write, have special symbols to mark digressions. But I've since stopped thinking of them as digressions. But rather, they are simply another part of the circle, and thinking about this digression long enough will inevitably lead one back to the same set of problems.

    (3) Thinking "deeply" -- This leads to a kind of laziness, or a kind of rambling -- which are all good things. The experience of being able to think "deeply" about anything -- say, a chair, or a wall, or certain gesture -- is not actually a result of comprehensiveness, of having lived so long that one has thought deeply about every object in the world, but rather, that the object is a sudden entry into that circle.